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WHO Gold Standard · DEXA Body Scan

See exactly whatyour body is made of

The only method that simultaneously and precisely measures body fat, lean muscle, and bone mineral density — separated by region, compared to your peers.

Body fat %

Lean mass

Bone density

A/G ratio

Bilateral symmetry

Resting metabolic rate

Book DEXA ScanWhatsApp us

Radiation <1 μSv · Less than a 30-minute flight

Body Fat

0.0%

Centile 80 vs same-age males

Lean Mass

0.0 kg

Arms + trunk + legs combined

Bone Density

0.000 g/cm²

T-score −0.5 · Normal range

Resting Metabolism

0 kcal

Katch-McArdle from lean mass

Sample values from an actual DEXA scan · Individual results vary

What DEXA actually measures

Three tissues. One scan.

Every gram of your body mass falls into one of three categories. DEXA is the only clinical tool that directly and simultaneously measures all three — separated by region, with left-right comparison.

Fat tissue

~30%

Stored body fat — measured at each region separately, including android/gynoid split.

Lean tissue

~66%

Muscle, organs, water — your metabolically active tissue and the driver of your RMR.

Bone mineral

~4%

Bone mineral content and density by skeletal zone, with T-score and Z-score.

Fat distribution

DEXA fat distribution heatmap — dense fat shown in pink/red, lean areas in blue

Pink/red = dense fat · Blue = lean

Bone density scan

DEXA bone density skeletal scan showing full skeleton from posterior view

Full skeletal posterior view

Actual scans from a SDRC DEXA report · GE Lunar DPX-NT · Individual results vary

On Ozempic, Mounjaro or any GLP-1?

DEXA is essentialfor GLP-1 users

GLP-1 receptor agonists — semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy), tirzepatide (Mounjaro) and others — drive significant weight loss. But a scale shows only the total number. DEXA tells you what you're actually losing.

⚠️

Up to 40% of GLP-1 weight loss can be lean mass

Studies show muscle loss ranging from 25–40% of total lost weight without adequate protein and resistance training. You need to know your number.

🦴

GLP-1s accelerate bone mineral density loss

Rapid weight loss — especially without resistance exercise — reduces mechanical loading on bone. BMD can fall faster than expected, especially at the spine and hip.

📉

Your RMR drops with muscle loss

Every kg of lean mass lost lowers your resting metabolic rate. DEXA tracks this so you can protect your metabolism.

Recommended DEXA scan protocol — GLP-1 users

1

Before you start

Baseline scan

Establish your fat/lean/bone baseline before the first dose. This is your reference point for every follow-up comparison.

2

3 months in

First follow-up

Most visible change window. Assess whether weight loss is coming from fat or muscle — and catch early bone density changes.

3

6 months in

Mid-course check

Protein intake and resistance training response. Adjust lifestyle if lean mass loss is exceeding 15% of total loss.

4

12 months / ongoing

Annual review

Cumulative bone density trend. GLP-1-related bone loss can accelerate silently — this is how you catch it.

What to monitor on every scan

Fat loss % vs lean mass loss % — target >70% of loss from fat

ALMI (appendicular lean mass index) — flag if dropping below normal

Total body BMD and Z-score — catch accelerated bone loss early

Android fat % — visceral fat responds well to GLP-1s; confirm it

BMD monitoring

Two scan types. Different clinical goals.

Total Body DEXA and dedicated Spine + Hip DEXA are separate scans with different purposes. Knowing which one you need — or whether you need both — is important before you book.

⚖️

Scan type 1

Total Body DEXA

Primary purpose: body composition. Measures fat %, lean mass and regional breakdown across the whole body. Also includes a total body BMD overview on page 4 of the report — but this is not the clinical gold standard for osteoporosis diagnosis.

Body fat % and lean mass (total and by region)

Android / gynoid fat split and A/G ratio

Resting metabolic rate estimate

Total body BMD overview — page 4 (not site-specific)

Left-right symmetry comparison

Best for

Weight management, body recomposition, GLP-1 monitoring, sports performance, metabolic conditions, annual health baseline.

🦴

Scan type 2

Dedicated Spine + Hip DEXA

Primary purpose: bone density. Targeted BMD measurement of the lumbar spine (L1–L4) and femoral neck — the two sites required for WHO osteoporosis classification. Also provides some body composition estimates, but that is not its primary use.

L1–L4 lumbar spine BMD (T-score, Z-score)

Femoral neck and total hip BMD

WHO classification: normal / osteopenia / osteoporosis

Fracture risk context

Monitoring response to treatment or supplementation

Best for

Post-menopausal women, men 50+, long-term corticosteroid use, GLP-1 users (bone monitoring), osteopenia follow-up.

💡

Many clinicians recommend both. The Total Body scan tracks composition over time; the Spine + Hip scan provides the clinically validated BMD numbers for osteoporosis assessment. If you're on a GLP-1 or managing bone health, ask about doing both scans in the same visit.

Recommended scan schedule by profile

GLP-1 / semaglutide users

Total Body: every 6 months · Spine+Hip: annually

Post-menopausal women

Spine+Hip: annually or every 2 years

Men over 50

Spine+Hip: every 2–3 years, annually if at risk

Long-term corticosteroid use

Spine+Hip: baseline then every 12 months

Athletes / body recomposition

Total Body: annually for composition trend

Osteopenia (T-score −1 to −2.5)

Spine+Hip: every 12–18 months

Schedule guidance only. Follow your clinician's specific recommendation.

Why not just BMI?

DEXA vs everything else

Most methods estimate. DEXA directly measures. That difference matters when you're making health decisions.

Method

Body Fat

Lean Mass

Bone Density

Regional

Weighing scale

BMI

Estimated

BIA home scale

Estimated ±

Estimated ±

DEXA at SDRCSDRC

✓ Precise

✓ Precise

✓ Precise

✓ Full breakdown

5 pages · every answer covered

What your DEXA report contains

Each page answers a specific question. Designed for clarity, not just data.

01

Page 01

Body Composition Summary

What is my body actually made of?

Body Fat

29.8%

Centile 80

Lean Mass

48.3 kg

Total

Est. RMR

1,413 kcal

At rest

Body fat %
Lean mass
Bone mineral content
BMI · FMI · LMI
Resting metabolic rate

Baseline snapshot beyond scale weight.

02

Page 02

Fat Distribution Analysis

Where does my fat sit — and does it matter?

Android Fat

32.1%

High risk

Gynoid Fat

27.4%

Reference

A/G Ratio

1.17

Obese risk

Android vs gynoid fat
A/G ratio
Age-matched fat centile
Fat Mass Index zones

Central fat drives metabolic risk — location matters.

03

Page 03

Regional Composition & Symmetry

How balanced is my body left to right?

Trunk Lean

27.2 kg

Largest region

ALMI

8.12 kg/m²

Normal

L/R Arms

49 / 51%

Symmetry

Arms · trunk · legs breakdown
Appendicular Lean Mass
ALMI vs muscle norms
Left-right symmetry

Detects imbalance, tracks training over time.

04

Page 04

Bone Health & Density

Am I at risk for osteoporosis?

Total BMD

1.178

g/cm²

T-Score

−0.5

Normal

Z-Score

+0.8

Age-matched

Total body BMD
T-score & Z-score
Regional BMD by zone
WHO classification

Identifies bone loss before fractures happen.

05

Page 05

Clinical Summary

What should I actually do with all of this?

Priority

↓ Android fat

Top action

Target

~1,900 kcal

Daily intake

Re-scan

6 months

Suggested

Plain-language summary
Priority action items
Daily calorie targets
Re-scan guidance

Converts numbers into practical direction.

Understanding your numbers

Reference ranges explained

Body Fat % — Men (ACE)

Athletic < 14%

Fit 14–18%

Normal 18–25%

Excess > 25%

Women's ranges are ~5–8% higher.

Bone Density T-Score (WHO)

Osteoporosis ≤ −2.5

Osteopenia

Normal ≥ −1.0

T-score compares you to healthy peak bone mass at age 30.

Lean Mass Index ALMI — Men

Low < 7.26

Normal 7.26–9.2

High > 9.2

Appendicular Lean Mass (arms + legs) in kg/m². Baumgartner 1998.

Is this right for you?

Who benefits from DEXA

DEXA is useful whenever you need to go beyond a scale — whether you're training, managing a condition, or simply want an honest baseline.

🏋️

Body recomposition

Track real fat loss vs muscle gain — not just the scale.

🦴

Osteoporosis screening

Post-menopausal women, men 50+, long-term steroid users.

💉

Metabolic conditions

Diabetes, PCOD, thyroid — where body composition guides management.

🏃

Sports performance

Athletes needing precise lean mass targets and bilateral data.

📊

Annual health baseline

A scan in your 30s gives you a personal trend line for life.

💊

Long-term medication

Corticosteroids, hormone therapy, and bone-affecting drugs.

Scan details

Duration

15–20 minutes

Radiation

<1 μSv · equivalent to ~30 min background

Preparation

No fasting · avoid calcium supplements 24 hr before

Report

5-page PDF · same day in most cases

Scanner

GE Lunar DPX-NT Densitometer · ID 152585

Location

101 Jade Arcade, Paradise, Secunderabad

Important to know

Reference population is White/Caucasian (GE Lunar). South Asian-specific norms are not available — this may underestimate bone loss risk in South Asian individuals.

Visceral fat (VAT) estimation is not available on this scanner model (GE Lunar DPX-NT).

Trend comparison is meaningful after a repeat scan on the same machine.

DEXA reports are clinical decision support and should be interpreted with a qualified clinician.

Available at SDRC · Jade Arcade, Paradise

Know exactly whatyour body is made of

Book a DEXA scan online or send your prescription on WhatsApp. Reports typically ready the same day.

SDRC Diagnostics · 040 6600 4200 · 101 Jade Arcade, Paradise, Secunderabad

SDRC Diagnostics

SDRC Diagnostics LLP is a multi-modality diagnostic centre at Jade Arcade, Paradise, offering imaging, cardio-pulmonary, neurology and a full-service NABL accredited laboratory.

101, Jade Arcade (Corporate Block), Paradise, MG Road, Secunderabad - 500003, Telangana, India.

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